Relatives within the Jungle: The Fight to Protect an Remote Amazon Community

Tomas Anez Dos Santos was laboring in a tiny open space within in the of Peru jungle when he heard sounds approaching through the thick woodland.

It dawned on him that he had been surrounded, and stood still.

“A single individual positioned, directing using an projectile,” he remembers. “And somehow he became aware that I was present and I began to escape.”

He ended up confronting the Mashco Piro tribe. For a long time, Tomas—dwelling in the tiny village of Nueva Oceania—served as virtually a neighbor to these wandering people, who shun interaction with outsiders.

Tomas expresses care regarding the Mashco Piro
Tomas expresses care towards the Mashco Piro: “Permit them to live as they live”

A recent study by a human rights group states remain a minimum of 196 termed “remote communities” remaining in the world. This tribe is thought to be the largest. The study claims a significant portion of these groups may be decimated in the next decade if governments fail to take additional actions to defend them.

It claims the most significant threats stem from deforestation, digging or exploration for oil. Isolated tribes are exceptionally at risk to common illness—consequently, the report states a risk is posed by exposure with religious missionaries and online personalities in pursuit of attention.

In recent times, the Mashco Piro have been venturing to Nueva Oceania increasingly, based on accounts from residents.

The village is a angling village of a handful of clans, sitting high on the shores of the Tauhamanu River in the center of the Peruvian rainforest, half a day from the most accessible town by canoe.

The area is not recognised as a protected zone for remote communities, and timber firms work here.

According to Tomas that, on occasion, the racket of industrial tools can be heard day and night, and the Mashco Piro people are witnessing their forest damaged and ruined.

Within the village, people state they are divided. They fear the Mashco Piro's arrows but they also possess profound regard for their “kin” dwelling in the jungle and desire to safeguard them.

“Let them live according to their traditions, we can't modify their traditions. This is why we keep our space,” says Tomas.

Mashco Piro people captured in the local province
Tribal members captured in the Madre de Dios region area, in mid-2024

Inhabitants in Nueva Oceania are anxious about the harm to the community's way of life, the risk of violence and the likelihood that loggers might introduce the community to sicknesses they have no immunity to.

During a visit in the settlement, the tribe appeared again. Letitia Rodriguez Lopez, a resident with a young daughter, was in the jungle gathering produce when she heard them.

“We heard cries, cries from people, a large number of them. Like there were a large gathering shouting,” she informed us.

This marked the initial occasion she had encountered the tribe and she fled. Subsequently, her mind was continually throbbing from fear.

“As there are deforestation crews and operations destroying the jungle they're running away, possibly out of fear and they arrive near us,” she stated. “It is unclear what their response may be to us. That is the thing that terrifies me.”

Recently, two loggers were confronted by the group while angling. A single person was wounded by an projectile to the abdomen. He survived, but the other person was found deceased after several days with multiple arrow wounds in his frame.

Nueva Oceania is a tiny fishing village in the of Peru jungle
The village is a small river hamlet in the of Peru jungle

Authorities in Peru maintains a approach of no engagement with isolated people, making it illegal to commence contact with them.

The policy originated in the neighboring country subsequent to prolonged of lobbying by community representatives, who noted that initial contact with secluded communities lead to entire groups being decimated by sickness, hardship and starvation.

Back in the eighties, when the Nahau community in Peru made initial contact with the broader society, a significant portion of their community died within a few years. During the 1990s, the Muruhanua community experienced the same fate.

“Secluded communities are very susceptible—in terms of health, any contact might spread illnesses, and including the basic infections might wipe them out,” says a representative from a tribal support group. “Culturally too, any exposure or intrusion could be very harmful to their life and survival as a society.”

For local residents of {

Todd Wilson
Todd Wilson

Tech writer and AI researcher passionate about demystifying complex technologies for a broader audience.

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